Sunday, September 23, 2012

Blog #2- Universal Design and Universal Design for Learning


These discussions we have been having these past two weeks on UD and UDL, have really made me question my environment and it’s accessibility as well as my classroom, and all the individual learners. When thinking of special education my first thought is IEP (Individualized Education Program), emphasis on Individualized! I think this should be the key term looked at when thinking of UD and UDL. We should ensure, as educators and people, to the best of our ability, that we examine all the individual differences of each and every person, and how we can make places and curricula equally accessible to all!

When looking at my classmates’ posts, it brings to light how many principals of UD are defied in our environment and in our very own homes! Alison and Caitlin pointed out high shelves, which were unreachable! We thought of similar solutions other than step stools and not using the shelf, which does not help us use the principals of UD. We did think of grabbers and gas assisted shelves, which would optimally bring the shelf to eye level, making the items visible and attainable! Judy posted about steep flights of stairs in a friends’ apartment building, which makes it very unfriendly to go up and down. Simple tasks such as doing laundry and grocery shopping will be made more difficult and for individuals with physical disabilities, almost impossible to visit the building at all! An elevator or an electric chair attached to the banister, which acts like a lift, is definitely necessary! Phil pointed out a ramp, which is meant to make a basement accessible, which one would think is in accordance to UD, but it is so steep and has no traction, it might be more dangerous than stairs! We discussed removing the carpet which is put down, and creating a surface that is not as slippery. There are so many places that need to be revamped and there are so many possibilities!

When looking at “The Future is in the Margins” article, they point out some great ideas to promote UDL in the classroom. Rose and Meyer discuss technology as a transformation of work, making it, “more nutritious… more differentiated… engaging… and [a] change [of] our concept of learning and teaching.” I have to completely agree with this idea because technology will help us as educators, implement the principals of UDL: multiple means of representation, multiple means of action and expression, and multiple means of engagement. I read the article keeping in mind a few students from the sample learning profiles. For a student like Michael who likes to perform well and explore his own interests, I think having him use technology to make a presentation might help his inappropriateness when presenting. Because he is visual and has trouble with formal language he can create a very creative and informative power point presentation, which may help him express all his ideas in the most optimal way for him. This will also help Michael create the presentation in a way that he wont need such explicit instructions, and he may need less support. For a student like Rebecca that misses a lot of information on a daily basis because she cannot hear the information and has trouble with language, she can also benefit from multiples modes of representation and expression. Because she is good at presenting I would give her the same recommendation as I did for Michael. I would also present information in charts, webs, and graphic organizers for Rebecca, as well as video clips, and power point slides, so that she can clearly see the information in many forms, and does not have to be limited to listening to the speaker or being overwhelmed by a lot of words. There are so many adaptations that can be made to better our classrooms and help our students, if we keep the principals of UDL prevalent!

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